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KMID : 0387420220330030259
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Korean Society of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
2022 Volume.33 No. 3 p.259 ~ p.266
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Multi-Phasic Mental Health Characteristics according to Harm-Avoidance and Self-Directedness Profile of Cloninger’s Biopsychosocial Model
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Chae Han
Lee Soo-Jin
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Abstract
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Objectives: The combination of Harm-Avoidance (HA) and Self-Directedness (SD) of Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) has been reported pivotal for mental health; however its clinical usefulness in integrative medicine has not sufficiently reported. The purpose of this study was to illustrate multi- phasic mental health of subjective satisfaction with life, emotional well-being, and psychopathology, following the HA-SD profile groups.
Methods: A total of 527 Korean university students reported HA and SD scores as to render their HA-SD profile, and multi-phasic mental health characteristics using Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) with composite well-being scales of SC (Sum of Self-Directedness and Cooperativeness score) and HI (Happiness Index, subtraction of Negative Affect (NA) score from Positive Affect (PA) score) as standardized. Pearson’s correlation was used to report correlation coefficient, and the ANCOVA with age and sex as covariates, to show significant differences in mental health and well-being between the HA-SD profile groups.
Results: The HA-SD profile groups showed distinctive multi-phasic mental health characteristics; health related scores of SWLS, PA, SC and HI decreased following the order of hS (low HA and high SD), HS (high HA and high SD), hs (low HA and low SD) and Hs (high HA and low SD) profile groups; however the non-health related scores of NA and BDI showed contrasting order.
Conclusions: The HA-SD profile was found to be clinically useful for examining multi-phasic mental health and well-being status, and the TCI may be an imperative personality inventory for integrative medicine.
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KEYWORD
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Multi-phasic mental health, Well-being, Harm-avoidance, Self-directedness, Temperament and character profile, Integrative medicine
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